From Colonization to Cooperation: The African Union’s Role in Decolonization

Abstract

This article explores the African Union's (AU) pivotal role in advocating for decolonization and equitable reforms within the United Nations (UN). At the core of the AU’s agenda is the push for increased African representation in the UN Security Council (UNSC), which is crucial for fair decision-making. Additionally, the AU champions African-led peacebuilding initiatives, such as the “Silencing the Guns” campaign, which emphasizes local ownership and conflict resolution across the continent. The AU also calls for international development frameworks that align with Africa's unique challenges and aspirations, as outlined in its Agenda 2063. Through these reforms, the AU aims to address historical inequities and prioritize Africa’s self-determination in global governance.

Beyond political representation, the African Union (AU) emphasizes the need to reassess international development policies that have historically marginalized African nations. It advocates for frameworks that address the continent’s unique challenges and aspirations, focusing on sustainable development, regional integration, and inclusive growth as outlined in Agenda 2063. These efforts are part of the AU’s broader commitment to correcting historical inequities and prioritizing Africa’s self-determination in global governance.

Through advocacy for these reforms, the AU seeks to amplify African perspectives in global policymaking and ensure the continent’s voice is central in shaping a more equitable international system. By promoting sustainable development and regional integration, the AU aims to build a more inclusive global dialogue that reflects Africa's needs and aspirations, ultimately ensuring a fairer and more representative global order.